Sundtempest

Reporting, analysis, and opinions on the latest trends and developments in the music industry.

Posts Tagged ‘traditional radio’

More Radio Industry Royalty Nonsense

The bill that would create a new performance royalty for recording artists in the United States looks like it has majority opposition in the House of Representatives. Unfortunately, this seems to be the result of the same fallacious arguments that anti-performance royalty apologists have been spouting for awhile.

“‘The members of Congress just simply aren’t buying the argument that radio stations ought to be taxed to make up for the struggling business model of the record labels,’ NAB spokesman Dennis Wharton told the Associated Press Tuesday.”

This is a classic fallacy of straw man. The recording right should not be created because the recording industry simply needs more money, but because it is the morally correct thing to do. As I’ve written previously, the radio industry generates plenty of revenue from their advertisers. This is a well-established model that has proven to be very successful. In order to generate this revenue, they require content to broadcast. That is simply a normal cost of doing business.

No one would think twice about this in any other industry; the reality is that the recording industry has been so demonized due to the actions of major labels that even the House has been unbelievably biased.

Would they mandate that J.J. Abrams pay ABC when LOST is aired? After all, ABC helps him get DVD sales for his show, right? This inane logic can be extended to any number of situations where any rational person would reject it instantly. The same critical thinking should be applied to the music business.

Here’s another tidbit from Wharton:

“‘If this issue were about ‘fairness to artists,’ ” he continued, ‘why would 50% of the proceeds from this new fee go directly to the record labels? Aren’t these the same record labels that have abused artists for decades?’”

This could be described as ad hominem, another logical fallacy. Rephrased, “major record labels are bad, therefore they’re wrong and shouldn’t be supported.” Bzzt. Bogus reasoning. This isn’t a criminal or civil proceeding where a judge and jury are trying to decide what party gets a monetary reward.

It doesn’t matter if some record labels have acted in bad judgment (not to mention the vast majority of music being released is not on major labels, so to imply that all labels should be punished for the actions of a few is a fallacy unto itself.)

This is the creation of legislation. In this country, we extend legal and Constitutional protection even to those who have not obeyed the law in the past. In fact, those are the instances where fairly and equally applying protections matters the most. Yes, some labels in the history of recording industry have engaged in scare tactics and underhanded legal maneuvers. They’ve certainly ripped off artists.

However, when we can determine the moral necessity of a given right, we must extend that right to everyone.

Should radio pay a performance royalty to artists? [accessAtlanta]

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Radio Advocates Claim Record Labels Are Ripping Them Off

Apparently, record labels, recording artists and performers have it all wrong. Not only should artists not be compensated when radio stations play their music, but it should in fact be the other way around! Labels are “ripping off” radio, according Tony Coloff, who claims he feels “feel like a waitress who gave the greatest service. But the customer doesn’t pay — a gross injustice. Then, even more incredibly, the customer demands payment from the waitress. An absolute outrage.”

Coloff goes on to say that it is actually radio stations that “create intellectual property.” Not, you know, songwriters and musicians. You see, radio is the only thing that “created value” in recordings, so they should own them.

It’s hard to even know where to begin with such a specious argument, but let’s start with the basics. First of all, Coloff seems to conveniently forget that radio stations get their revenue from advertisers. That is the entire business model of radio, and for that matter, television as well. Radio stations collectively make billions upon billions of dollars per year because, as Coloff himself pointed out, radio still has a massive audience and a 98% exposure rate.

Put simply, without its content, namely music, radio stations would have no audience and no advertising dollars. The waitress analogy makes no sense, because the “customer” of the radio station isn’t the record label. The label is, more accurately, the CHEF - the person who makes the food which brings people to the restaurant to begin with. And restaurants pay the people who prepare their food.

So, I guess by Coloff’s logic, magazine and newspaper columnists should be paying their employers. Television production companies should pay television stations to broadcast their programs. This makes absolutely no sense. It doesn’t even begin to make sense.

If your business model revolves around providing a free or extremely inexpensive product filled with content, and monetizing that content through advertising, then logically you would pay the people who are giving you the content that enables this business model to work at all. This is such a basic concept to understand that it’s almost unbelievable that an adult could twist it so much.

As for the belief that radio stations should own the intellectual property that they broadcast, again, that’s so far off the mark as to be almost offensive. Even if radio stations created value in recordings - which they don’t, they merely expose recordings which have intrinsic value - this has nothing to do with intellectual property. Should a book publicist be considered the co-author, or even the author of the book she promotes? Should grocery stores be entitled to the formulas and recipes of food products (a form of intellectual property) because they advertise them in circulars? This suggestion is beyond stupid.

Coloff and other radio advocates like him are only able to get away with posting such obviously nonsensical and illogical arguments because they are using a logical fallacy which is often effective: “Person A believes Idea X, and Person A is bad, so therefore Idea X is wrong.” One typically sees this in political discourse as a basic smear tactic, but it makes no sense. A murderer can state that rape is wrong, and he’d be correct. His status as a murderer has no bearing on his statement.

Likewise, the RIAA advocates a performance royalty in radio. They are correct. Just because they’re a generally sleazy organization with widely-unpopular legal tactics and a bad public image doesn’t mean that everything they support is wrong.

Don’t succumb to the vapid arguments of Coloff and others like him.

Why the Record Labels Are Wrong [Radio World]

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Bill Requiring Performance Royalties from Radio Moves Through House

The U.S. House of Representatives Judiciary Committee has passed the Performing Rights Act, a piece of legislation that would require terrestrial radio stations to pay royalties to performers in broadcasted recordings. A similar royalty exists for satellite and internet radio, but there is of course significant debate over this issue.

While labels and performing artists across the country have reason to be happy, there’s still a long way to go. The bill still needs to pass the full House vote as well as the Senate, not to mention that the version which passed is different than the one originally presented - something that must be addressed in the near future.

Some, like Mike Masnick at Techdirt, have claimed that this bill is merely a “bailout” for the RIAA and artists like Britney Spears. In the face of this rather unsubstantial argument, one would be wise to consider that the United States is one of four governments in the world that does not impose a performance royalty to, you know, pay people for using their work.

The other three countries who are on the same side as us on this issue? North Korea, China and Congo.

Modified Performance Rights Act Passes in the House [MediaBuyerPlanner]

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Recording Industry Battles Radio Industry Over Performance Royalties

The laws regarding music being broadcast on the radio - any kind of radio - are pretty confusing and counter-intuitive. For example, if a Lady Gaga song is played on your local terrestrial pop radio station, the person who wrote that song gets paid (as well as their publisher), but Ms. Gaga gets nothing. On the other hand, if that same song is played on satellite radio or online, not only does Gaga get cash but so does her label and all the musicians who performed on the track.

The United States is one of only a handful of nations in the entire world that does not have a performance royalty for terrestrial radio airplay. Many musicians and record labels are trying to change this by lobbying Congress for the “Performance Rights Act” which would grant such a royalty. The advocacy group pushing this effort is known as musicFIRST.

Of course, radio stations, which have historically resisted every attempt at ‘taxation’ of their revenue, have been counter-lobbying with their own bill: the “Local Radio Freedom Act”. This would prevent Congress from imposing any new royalties on broadcasters, claiming that radio has been free promotion for the recording industry, who should be thankful for it.

What’s your opinion? Do recording artists and other performers deserve a royalty for getting played on the radio?

Royalty Ruling Looms for Radio Stations, Musicians [boston.com]

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Four-Year Study Reveals No Change in Big Radio Playlists

Even considering the rampant prevalence of music piracy and the devaluation of music in general, it’s a pretty good time to be an independent musician. It’s much easier to distribute and broadcast your music now than it ever has been before, but one channel remains dead-set in the old ways. No, not physical distribution, but traditional radio.

The non-profit Future of Music Coalition, a sort of music industry think-tank generally representing independent music, conducted a study examining the state of radio over a four year period from 2005 to 2008. Their conclusion was that the composition of terrestrial radio playlists - ie. the ratio of major to independent artists - remained essentially unchanged over that period.

Needless to say, the percentage of independent music being played has remained at a rather minimal 12-14%, compared to a major label percentage of 78-82%. The remainder of the music was split between Disney, “mixed legacy” and no label or “to be determined”.

While 12-14% doesn’t sound all that bad, consider that independent music accounts for at least 30% of all released music (a figure that is probably very conservative.) Additionally, a label can be classified as independent even if it has major label distribution. As a result, plays of Nickelback count as “independent”; ten independent labels, releasing 56% of new indie label songs, ended up getting the lion’s share or 96% of radio plays.

The study also went into some depth about radio formats, such as Adult Contemporary vs. Country vs. Contemporary Hits Radio/Pop (those didn’t change much either) as well as the reliance of major labels on hit songs. You can read the whole study by following the link at the bottom of this post.

Same Old Song: An Analysis of Radio Playlists in a Post-FCC Consent Decree World [Future of Music Coalition]

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Big Radio Pushes For FM on iPhones, iPods

The National Association of Broadcasters, which represents thousands of radio and TV stations and networks, is pushing for Apple to implement FM radio capabilities in new generations of iPhones and iPods. To this end, David K. Rehr, president and CEO of the NAB, personally wrote a letter to the COO of Apple outlining all the potential benefits of outfitting Apple’s products with such technology: added value for consumers, additional revenue through song tagging, emergency broadcast capabilities, and so on.

Does this seem backwards to you? Believe it or not, with all of the music discovery and listening options out there today, terrestrial radio remains the most dominant and influential factor on music purchasing decisions. It sounds surprising, but hey, satellite radio is on the brink of failure, most online radio stations are struggling to turn a profit, and radio pop, rock, and hip hop songs are still selling in the hundreds of thousands. After all, people still have a drive to and from work where radio is the primary source of entertainment.

You can read the full letter from Rehr to Apple COO Timothy Cook here.

Rehr Encourages Apple to Add FM Radio Capabilities to iPhone, iPOD [NAB.org]

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